
This week's creative act involved painting on a real canvas - something I don't recall doing in a very long time.
Rob Phillips
FA 100
Creative Being
Research Assignment
Jackson Pollock stood at the centre of what became known as one of the first specifically American art movements, Abstract Expressionism. Due to his sensitive nature and exposure to a number of artistic styles at an early age, his art inevitably became a collision of expressionism and traditional flavors. Though he encountered many obstacles, he still managed to define and ignite an artistic movement.
Understanding why Pollock was the central force of such a movement is easy when you consider the new concepts that he introduced to both the surrealist and expressionist styles of his era. Pollock used colour and form solely for their sensory and emotional impact. He also employed innovative techniques in his artistic process to achieve deliberately abstract outcomes, which came to realize themselves as what we now refer to as Abstract Expressionism. He employed and developed various new techniques including the dripping of paint onto a canvas laid flat out on a floor, and the use of less conventional painting tools and methods to elicit a particular response from his audience. In doing so, he distinguished himself from both the surrealist and expressionist.
“On the floor I am more at ease. I feel nearer, more a part of the painting, since this way I can walk around it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting. This is akin to the method of the Indian sand painters of the West.”
- Jackson Pollock - Interviews, Articles and Reviews (Pg. 17)(1)
What likely contributed to the development of Pollock’s creative force in the painting world, would have to be his sensitive and perceptive character. He was exposed at an early age to “American Indian Art” and it was at that time that he became particularly inspired by a collection of various sand paintings originating from the region of the western United States. He studied at the Arts Student League in New York City, beginning early at age 17(2). One of his most influential professors, the regionalist New York based painter Thomas Hart Benton exposed him to aspects of surrealism that later influenced his unique take on expressionism (eventually leading to the development of Abstract Expressionism). He became addicted to alcohol use at a young age likely as a means of self medication for the effects of the extreme sensitivity he had to his surroundings. He used it as a way to calm his anxiety and null the intensity of his emotions.
His creative approach was met with resistance as it was not easily understood, did not easily fit into either the surrealist or expressionist movements of the time and therefore had no particular niche. This only further aggravated his struggle with alcoholism and depression that he experienced in his daily life. He was ostracized for his creative style and was accused by many in his field of “destroying the easel picture” with his mural art and his “drip/splash” approach (Jackson Pollock – Interviews, Articles and Reviews [pg. 10])(3), his drip technique was even referred to by Yale philosophy professor Theodore Green as a “pleasant design for a neck-tie (Pg.11)(4).”
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With relation to Dr. Bain’s questions of who’s more creative - children or adults - I thought to thinking about a performance I did this week.
Uvic music was fortunate enough to have guest lecturer and performer Velvet Brown. Velvet is the instructor of Tuba at the Pennsylvania State University. She was to perform at Uvic as part of her lecture, and I was chosen to accompany her on the congas.
I was very grateful to have this opportunity. I practiced very hard to learn my part, and did so very well. When it was time to perform, it was just me and her onstage. This of course made me a little nervous. Here I am sitting onstage in front of my peers with a world renowned musician. I’d like to say nerves don’t get to me, but I was indeed a little shaky. This in turn made my performance not what it was in the practice room.
So the question was then sparked - if I was a child, and did not feel the “peer pressure” felt by adults - would my performance have been better and my creative output been stronger because I wouldn’t be as nervous?
I worry this may be the case.
Does modern society create tension between audience and performer and thus diminish the possible emotional impact the performer can give?
For this week’s creative act, I thought focusing on my solo Marimba work as a good way to channel my creative self. As I had mentioned in my “Expectations” paper, I am a third year music student studying percussion. This year I am expected to learn a great deal of music to add to my repertoire. This week I have been digging very deep into “Mexican Dances”, a solo piece for large Marimba. It is typical for most third year percussionists to learn this piece. So now I am expected to get it under my belt, and fast. It will not be an easy semester, for this piece is very challenging. Sometimes my arms allow me to do what is needed - practice for extended periods of time and be intensely focused throughout the practice session. However I have had days where I am unable to play what is needed, or memorize much if any of the piece.
However the technical aspect of learning music such is this has boiled up a question that has been bouncing around in my head ever since I got back to school.
Am I being creative when I play music written by someone else?
Or does the emotion I put into the music when I play it mean I’m creative?
An over powering urge to know if I’m creative even though I don’t write music was sparked by the questions asked by Peter in this weeks class.